Canada’s coastlines, lakes, and waterways are safeguarded by over 750 lighthouses and long-range lights, guiding ships to safety. These iconic structures not only fulfill their navigational role but also stand as historical landmarks, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage of the communities they overlook. To explore the natural beauty and charm these beacons hold, we’ve curated a list of eight unique lighthouses across the country.
**Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, Peggy’s Cove, N.S.**
Nestled in the picturesque fishing village of Peggy’s Cove, Nova Scotia, stands the vibrant red and white Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, a favorite subject for photographers. Legend has it that the area was named after a shipwreck survivor, Peggy, or due to its location in St. Margarets Bay. The village, with its granite shores and colorful lobster boats, offers a delightful exploration opportunity.
**West Point Lighthouse, West Point, P.E.I.**
The striking black and white West Point Lighthouse, towering at 21 meters, boasts panoramic views of the Northumberland Strait and Cedar Dunes Provincial Park. Converted into an inn in 1987, it now houses 13 rooms, including one within the tower. The lighthouse museum showcases artifacts and tales from its 151-year history.
**Fisgard Lighthouse, Colwood, B.C.**
Established in 1860, Fisgard Lighthouse in Colwood, British Columbia, is the oldest permanent beacon on the West Coast, aiding mariners with its battery-powered light. Situated on Fisgard Island at the entrance of Esquimalt Harbour, the 17-meter tower, a National Historic Site, offers breathtaking views of the Juan de Fuca Strait and the distant Olympic Mountains on clear days.
**Race Rocks Lighthouse, near Victoria in the Juan de Fuca Strait, B.C.**
Dating back to 1860, Race Rocks Lighthouse, the second oldest on the Pacific coast, stands proudly on a rocky island southwest of Victoria. Surrounded by the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve, this striped beacon is renowned for its diverse marine wildlife, including sea lions, seals, whales, and bald eagles, making it a premier cold-water dive site globally.
**Ferryland Lighthouse, Ferryland, N.L.**
Perched on a grassy hill overlooking the Atlantic in Newfoundland, the Ferryland Lighthouse offers a serene spot for picnics and whale watching. The attached cottage, once home to celebrated artist Gerald Squires, prepares packed lunches for visitors, adding to the charm of this scenic location.
**Cape Spear Lighthouse, St. John’s**
Cape Spear Lighthouse, the oldest surviving in Newfoundland, stands proudly at North America’s easternmost point, offering visitors the chance to witness the continent’s first sunrise. The surrounding area provides opportunities for spotting whales, icebergs, and exploring the East Coast Trail with its stunning coastal vistas.
**Gibraltar Point Lighthouse, Toronto**
Located on Toronto Island, the historic Gibraltar Point Lighthouse, erected in 1808, is the oldest on the Great Lakes and steeped in legends of a haunting. Its ghost story has drawn tourists and paranormal enthusiasts over the years. The ferry ride to Toronto Island offers a spectacular view of the city’s skyline, adding to the allure of this iconic structure.
**Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse, Gaspé, Que.**
Standing at 34.1 meters on the edge of a cliff in Gaspé, Quebec, Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse is the tallest in Canada, built in 1858 following numerous shipwrecks in the perilous waters where the St. Lawrence River meets the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Visitors can ascend to the top for a breathtaking panoramic view of the gulf, ideal for whale watching and admiring Forillon National Park’s rugged cliffs.
Explore these magnificent lighthouses to immerse yourself in Canadian maritime history and witness the beauty they safeguard along the country’s shores.
