Scientists are seeking help from Albertans to spot a rare rodent known as Franklin’s ground squirrel. The creature is the focus of a research initiative led by wildlife biologist Jess Haines in collaboration with Nature Alberta. The project was initiated after local naturalists noticed a decline in the squirrel’s population and realized no one was actively studying it.

The research aims to confirm the decline in Franklin’s ground squirrel population, which is currently categorized as “undetermined” by the Alberta government due to insufficient data. Haines aims to gather enough data through the project to potentially reclassify the squirrel as an at-risk species. Unlike Richardson’s ground squirrels that adapt well to human-altered environments, Franklin’s ground squirrels heavily rely on natural habitats with dense brush and wooded areas.

The conversion of natural habitats for agricultural and urban purposes has directly contributed to the decline of Franklin’s ground squirrels, which were once widespread in central Alberta and beyond. Some remaining locations where the squirrels can still be found include Wabamun Lake Provincial Park, Pigeon Lake, Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, Rochon Sands Provincial Park, and Buffalo Lake.

Franklin’s ground squirrels naturally exist in low numbers and low densities, unlike other ground squirrel species that form large colonies. The project led by Haines and her team, including students, involves fieldwork to research and release captured squirrels back into the wild. The public is encouraged to submit historical and current observations of the squirrels through iNaturalist, with 188 observations recorded since 2022.

The project, which has no fixed end date, focuses on various aspects every few years. Currently, the team is studying the squirrel’s diet and habitat. Myrna Pearman from the Red Deer River Naturalists, who has developed an affinity for the squirrels, has joined Haines in the field to photograph them in hopes of securing provincial protection for the species.

Franklin’s ground squirrels, characterized by their grey heads and long bushy tails, are among the 14 squirrel species in Alberta, with none currently considered at-risk. The project emphasizes the importance of public participation in providing observations to support ongoing research efforts.